Tips and Traps¶
list
is essentially a resizable array of objects in Python.Almosts all methods of list are in-place.
list.pop
is inplace and returns the removed element.To get unique elements in a list, you can first coerce the list to a set and then convert the set back to a list.
unique_list = list(set(alist))
Working with Iterators in Python
Iterator vs Generator¶
Generator is a special case of Iterator.
Generator is easy and convenient to use but at additional cost (memory and speed).
If you need performance, use plain iterator (with the help of the itertools
module).
If you need convenience and concise code, use generator.
Please refer to Python Generator vs Iterator for more detailed discussions.
TeXstudio, Bravo!
I have heard about TeXstudio for a long time. I tried it today on a Debian virtual machine. It works like a charm. I like the preview function a lot. Using inline preview, you can see compiled result while you are typing. It works even with user-defined commands. This is …
Install Python Packages Using pip
PyPi Statistics
You can check download statistics of Python Packages on PYPI at https://pypistats.org/. This is especially helpful if you want to choose from multiple packages.
Prefer pip
pip
is preferred over OS tools
(e.g., apt-get
, yum
, wajig
, aptitude
, etc.) for managing Python packages.
If you are …
Format Date and Time in Python
Date/Time Format¶
Please refer to https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes for a complete list of formats.
Time to String¶
The set Collection in Python
General Tips and Traps¶
The set class is implemented based on hash table which means that its elements must be hashable (has methods
__hash__
and__eq__
). The set class implements the mathematical concepts of set which means that its elements are unordered and does not perserve insertion order of elements. Notice that this is different from the dict class which is also implemented based on hash table but keeps insertion order of elements! The article Why don't Python sets preserve insertion order?