Things on this page are fragmentary and immature notes/thoughts of the author. Please read with your own judgement!

1. Besides using the col function to reference a column, Spark/Scala DataFrame supports using $"col_name" (based on implicit conversion and must have import spark.implicit._) while PySpark DataFrame support using df.col_name (similar to what you can do with a pandas DataFrame).

   	Spark/Scala	PySpark
   	col("col_name")	col("col_name")
   Implicit Conversion	$"col_name"	X
   Dot reference	X	df.col_name

2. === (null safe equality comparison) is supported in Spark/Scala but not available in PySpark.

References

https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/java/index.html?org/apache/spark/sql/Dataset.html

https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/java/index.html?org/apache/spark/sql/functions.html

https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/java/org/apache/spark/sql/Row.html

https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/pyspark.sql.html

https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/pyspark.sql.html#pyspark.sql.DataFrame

https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/pyspark.sql.html#pyspark.sql.Column

https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/pyspark.sql.html#module-pyspark.sql.functions